Te Whai Hua o te Whakarewa Paipa Aunoa i roto i ngā Tāutanga Raina Wai Whenua

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

I te haere tonu o te whānui haere o te hapori hou, ka nui haere te hiranga o te whanaketanga hanganga whai hua me te whai hua. Ko tētahi āhuatanga o te hanganga ko te tāuta i ngā paipa wai whenua, he mahi uaua, he mahi roa hoki. Heoi, nā te whanaketanga hangarau, kua hurihia tēnei tukanga e te whakaurunga o te whakarewa paipa aunoa, inā koa te whakamahinga o ngā paipa porowhita kua whakarewahia. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā painga me ngā pānga o te whakarewa paipa aunoa mō ngā tāutanga raina wai o raro whenua.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Te whai hua me te tika:

Te whakarewa paipa aunoaHe tino whai hua te whakaurunga o ngā paipa wai o raro i te whenua. Ko ngā tikanga tuku iho he mahi ā-ringa me ngā tikanga whakarewa maha, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pau te wā me te kore e tika te huihuinga. Mā te whakamahinga o te paipa whakarewa porowhita ka tika te tūnga, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā turuturu me ngā kino pea ki ngā paipa wai ā muri ake nei. Mā ngā pūnaha aunoa, ka māmā ake ngā tukanga, ka whakakorea ngā hapa tangata, ka piki ake te whai hua me te hua whānui.

Whakatakotoranga

Whakamahinga	Whakatakotoranga	Te Kaupae Rino
Ngongo Rino Kore-Tuitui mō te Pōro Pēhanga Teitei	GB/T 5310	20G, 25MnG, 15MoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr1MoVG, 12Cr2MoG, 15Ni1MnMoNbCu, 10Cr9Mo1VNbN
Paipa Rakau Waro Kore-Tuitui Mahana Teitei	ASME SA-106/ SA-106M	B, C
Paipa Kohua Waro Korekore e whakamahia ana mō te Pēhanga Teitei	ASME SA-192/ SA-192M	A192
Paipa Koranu Waro Molybdenum Tuitui e whakamahia ana mō te Poiler me te Superheater	ASME SA-209/ SA-209M	T1, T1a, T1b
Ngongo me te Paipa Rino Waro Waenga Kore Tuitui e whakamahia ana mō te Poiler me te Superheater	ASME SA-210/ SA -210M	A-1, C
Paipa maitai Ferrite me te Austenite Koranu Tuitui e whakamahia ana mō te Poiler, Superheater me te Heat Exchanger	ASME SA-213/ SA-213M	T2, T5, T11, T12, T22, T91
Paipa maitai ingoa Ferrite korekore i whakamahia mō te pāmahana teitei	ASME SA-335/ SA-335M	P2, P5, P11, P12, P22, P36, P9, P91, P92
Paipa maitai kore-tuitui i hangaia ki te maitai ātete-wera	DIN 17175	St35.8, St45.8, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 10CrMo910
Paipa Rino Kore Tuitui mō Te Whakamahinga Pēhanga	EN 10216	P195GH, P235GH, P265GH, 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10, 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4, X10CrMoVNb9-1

Te Kounga me te Pumautanga:

Paipa porowhita whakarewaKa whakanui ake i te pakari, ka waiho hei whiringa tino pai mō ngā whakaurunga raina wai i raro i te whenua. Mā te hangarau whakarewa e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga paipa whakarewa porowhita ka whakarite i te kounga pumau puta noa i te roanga katoa o te paipa, ka hua ake he hanganga pai rawa atu. Kua hangaia ēnei paipa kia tu atu ki ngā momo pēhanga o raro i te whenua, ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā nekehanga oneone, kia roa ai te ora o ngā paipa wai. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakarewa paipa aunoa, ka taea te hono tere me te tika i ēnei paipa pakari kia pai ai te whakaurunga raina wai whenua pono, roa hoki.

Te whai hua o te utu:

He nui ngā painga o te whakarewa paipa aunoa ki te penapena moni, ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga tuku iho. Mā te tere me te tika o ngā pūnaha aunoa ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi, ngā utu rauemi whakarewa tāpiri, me te hiahia mō ngā tirotiro ā-ringa e pau ana te wā. Hei tāpiri, mā te pakari o ngā paipa whakarewa porowhita ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te kino me te tiaki, ka hua ake he penapena utu mō te wā roa mō ngā kaupapa raina wai whenua. Nā te mea he mea nui te wā mō tētahi kaupapa hanganga, mā te whakarewa paipa aunoa ka kore noa e penapena moni engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā whakaroa kaupapa, ka whakaitihia anō hoki ngā utu e pā ana.

Pānga ki te taiao:

He rite tonu te whakatinanatanga o te whakarewa paipa aunoa i roto i ngā whakaurunga raina wai whenua ki ngā whāinga pumau. Mā te whakaiti i ngā para rauemi whakarewa me te tika o ngā pūnaha aunoa ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o ēnei kaupapa. Ka taea te whakaiti i te pānga taiao whānui mā te whakamahi i ngā paipa whakarewa porowhita i hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga atawhai taiao.

Hei whakamutunga:

Mā te whakaurunga o te whakarewa paipa aunoa, inā koa te whakamahinga o te paipa whakarewa porowhita, ka nui ake te whai hua, te roa me te whai hua o ngā whakaurunga raina wai whenua. Mā tēnei hangarau hou ka whakangawari i te tukanga whakarewa, ka whakarite kia tika te taunga me te whakarite tika, ka whakakore i ngā hapa tangata i roto i te whakaurunga. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te whanaketanga hanganga whai hua, he mea nui kia whakamahia ngā hangarau matatau pēnei i te whakarewa paipa aunoa hei whakarite kia angitu te whakaurunga me te tiaki i ngā raina wai whenua. He mārama ngā painga o te hangarau whakarewa paipa aunoa i runga i te whai hua, te roa, te whai hua o te utu me te pānga ki te taiao, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā pūnaha tohatoha wai pono me te pumau i roto i te ao hou.

O mua: Te Hiranga o ngā Paipa Whakakotahi Porowhita mō ngā Paipa Hau Taiao o raro whenua

Panuku: Paipa Whakarewa Āwhata mō te Raina Wai o raro whenua

Tuhia tō karere ki konei ka tuku mai ki a mātou