He mea nui te whakarewa paipa whakarewa i roto i ngā rāngai hanga me ngā hanganga, inā koa i roto i te hanga paipa wai o raro whenua. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā uauatanga o te whakarewa paipa whakarewa, me te arotahi ki ngā tukanga auaha e whakamahia ana hei hanga paipa wai raro whenua kounga teitei, pērā i te mea i hangaia e tētahi kaihanga matua i Cangzhou, Porowini o Hebei.
Te Toi me te Pūtaiao oTe Whakarewa Paipa Whakarewa
He pūkenga motuhake te whakarewa paipa whakarewa e whakakotahi ana i te toi me te tika o te hangarau. Kei roto ko te hono i ngā wāhanga whakarewa mā roto i ngā momo tikanga whakarewa kia kore ai e pakari anake te hua whakamutunga engari ka taea hoki te tu atu ki ngā kaha o te taiao e hiahiatia ana. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga matatau rawa atu e whakamahia ana i tēnei mara ko te tukanga whakarewa pewa rua-waea aunoa, taha-rua i raro i te wai. He tino whai hua tēnei tikanga mō te hanga paipa maitai porowhita e tika ana mō ngā pūnaha wai whenua.
Te tukanga hanga paipa wai o raro whenua
Ko ngā paipa wai o raro whenua e hangaia ana e ngā umanga e whakaurua ana e mātou he whakaaturanga mārama o te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau whakarewa. He mea hanga ēnei paipa ki ngā koiri maitai kounga teitei, ā, ka tukuna ki waho i te pāmahana pumau. Mā tēnei tukanga ka tino whakapai ake i te roa me te roa o te mahi a ngā paipa. Mā te tukanga whakarewa pewa rua-waea rua-taha-uru ka whakarite kia pakari, kia pono hoki ngā whakarewa, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu me te pakaru i te wāhi.
Mā te hoahoa porowhita o te paipa ka mau te hanganga pakari me te rere pai o te wai, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi i raro i te whenua. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā rauemi kounga teitei me te hangarau whakarewa matatau ka hangaia he hua e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga pakari o ngā kaupapa hanganga hou.
He taonga tuku iho o te hiranga
I whakatūria i te tau 1993, ko tēnei kamupene auahapaipa wai o raro whenuaHe kaiārahi te kamupene whakaputa i roto i te umanga whakarewa paipa whakarewa. Kei Cangzhou, Porowini o Hebei, e 350,000 mita pūrua te rahi o te wheketere, ā, e 680 miriona yuan te tapeke o ngā rawa. Me te 680 ngā kaimahi pono, he kaiwhakarato pono te kamupene o ngā paipa whakarewa kounga teitei i roto i ngā momo mara pēnei i te hanganga, te ahuwhenua me ngā pūnaha tuku wai ā-tāone.
E whakaatahia ana te whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te auahatanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā mahi a te kamupene. Mai i te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mata ki te tirotiro whakamutunga o te hua kua oti, ka tino mahia ia taahiraa kia tutuki ai ngā paipa i ngā paerewa mahi me te haumaru teitei.
Te Anamata o te Whakarewa Paipa Whakarewa
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka tipu tonu te wāhanga whakarewa paipa whakarewa. Ko ngā whanaketanga hangarau pēnei i te aunoatanga me ngā tikanga whakarewa kua whakapaitia kei te whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā hua whai hua me te roa. E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā paipa wai raro whenua kounga teitei, nā te hiahia mō ngā hanganga pono i ngā tāone nui me ngā tāone tuawhenua.
Hei whakamutunga, mā te tūhura i te ao o te whakarewa paipa whakarewa ka kitea he hononga whakamīharo i waenganui i te mahi toi me te hangarau. Ko ngā paipa wai o raro whenua i hangaia mā roto i ngā tukanga whakarewa matatau e whakaatu ana i te pūkenga o te kai whakarewa, engari ko te whakapau kaha hoki o ngā kamupene pēnei i a Cangzhou ki te whakarato hua e tu tonu ana i roto i te whakamātautau o te wā. I te mea kei te haere tonu te whānui o ngā hiahia hanganga, he mea nui te whakarewa paipa whakarewa ki te hanga i te heke mai o ō tātou hapori.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-02-2025