Paipa Kaniwa Tino Pai e Ea ai ō Hiahia

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Ka hangaia ā mātou paipa rino SAWH mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau, ā, ka tirotirohia te kounga kia tino tutuki ai ngā paerewa teitei o te ahumahi. Mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 1993, kua whakapau kaha mātou ki te hiranga, ā, kua noho hei kaihanga matua i roto i te umanga paipa rino.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Kei waenganui o te Tāone o Cangzhou, Porowini o Hebei, ko tō mātou wheketere hou e kapi ana i te 350,000 mita pūrua me te tapeke o ngā rawa o te RMB 680 miriona. E 680 ā mātou kaimahi pūkenga e whakapau kaha ana ki te hanga paipa maitai e tutuki ai ngā tumanakohanga a ō mātou kiritaki, engari e hipa atu ana hoki.

I hangaia kia rite ki te whānuitanga o ngā tono, kounga teiteiNgā paipa SAWHHe pai mō te hanga, mō ngā hanganga me te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa ahumahi. E mōhiotia ana ā mātou paipa mō tō rātou pakari, tō rātou kaha me te ātete ki te waikura, kia pono ai tā rātou mahi ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao tino uaua.

Whakatakotoranga Hua

Te Diameter o Waho kua Tauwhāitihia （D）		Te Matotoru o te Pakitara i Tauwhāitihia i roto i te mm	Pēhanga whakamātautau iti rawa (Mpa)
Te Diameter o Waho kua Tauwhāitihia （D）			Te Kaupae Rino
in	mm		L210(A)	L245(B)	L290(X42)	L320(X46)	L360(X52)	L390(X56)	L415(X60)	L450(X65)	L485(X70)	L555(X80)
8-5/8	219.1	5.0	5.8	6.7	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		7.0	8.1	9.4	13.9	15.3	17.3	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	11.5	13.4	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
9-5/8	244.5	5.0	5.2	6.0	10.1	11.1	12.5	13.6	14.4	15.6	16.9	19.3
		7.0	7.2	8.4	14.1	15.6	17.5	19.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	10.3	12.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
10-3/4	273.1	5.0	4.6	5.4	9.0	10.1	11.2	12.1	12.9	14.0	15.1	17.3
		7.0	6.5	7.5	12.6	13.9	15.7	17.0	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7
		10.0	9.2	10.8	18.1	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
12-3/4	323.9	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.6
		7.0	5.5	6.5	10.7	11.8	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.4
		10.0	7.8	9.1	15.2	16.8	18.9	20.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(325.0)	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.5
		7.0	5.4	6.3	10.6	11.7	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.3
		10.0	7.8	9.0	15.2	16.7	18.8	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
13-3/8	339.7	5.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.1	13.9
		8.0	5.9	6.9	11.6	12.8	14.4	15.6	16.6	18.0	19.4	20.7
		12.0	8.9	10.4	17.4	19.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
14	355.6	6.0	4.3	5.0	8.3	9.2	10.3	11.2	11.9	12.9	13.9	15.9
		8.0	5.7	6.6	11.1	12.2	13.8	14.9	15.9	17.2	18.6	20.7
		12.0	8.5	9.9	16.6	18.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(377.0)	6.0	4.0	4.7	7.8	8.6	9.7	10.6	11.2	12.2	13.1	15.0
		8.0	5.3	6.2	10.5	11.5	13.0	14.1	15.0	16.2	17.5	20.0
		12.0	8.0	9.4	15.7	17.3	19.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
16	406.4	6.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.2	13.9
		8.0	5.0	5.8	9.7	10.7	12.0	13.1	13.9	15.1	16.2	18.6
		12.0	7.4	8.7	14.6	16.1	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(426.0)	6.0	3.5	4.1	6.9	7.7	8.6	9.3	9.9	10.8	11.6	13.3
		8.0	4.7	5.5	9.3	10.2	11.5	12.5	13.2	14.4	15.5	17.7
		12.0	7.1	8.3	13.9	15.3	17.2	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
18	457.0	6.0	3.3	3.9	6.5	7.1	8.0	8.7	9.3	10.0	10.8	12.4
		8.0	4.4	5.1	8.6	9.5	10.7	11.6	12.4	13.4	14.4	16.5
		12.0	6.6	7.7	12.9	14.3	16.1	17.4	18.5	20.1	20.7	20.7
20	508.0	6.0	3.0	3.5	6.2	6.8	7.7	8.3	8.8	9.6	10.3	11.8
		8.0	4.0	4.6	8.2	9.1	10.2	11.1	11.8	12.8	13.7	15.7
		12.0	6.0	6.9	12.3	13.6	15.3	16.6	17.6	19.1	20.6	20.7
		16.0	7.9	9.3	16.4	18.1	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(529.0)	6.0	2.9	3.3	5.9	6.5	7.3	8.0	8.5	9.2	9.9	11.3
		9.0	4.3	5.0	8.9	9.8	11.0	11.9	12.7	13.8	14.9	17.0
		12.0	5.7	6.7	11.8	13.1	14.7	15.9	16.9	18.4	19.8	20.7
		14.0	6.7	7.8	13.8	15.2	17.1	18.6	19.8	20.7	20.7	20.7
		16.0	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.4	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
22	559.0	6.0	2.7	3.2	5.6	6.2	7.0	7.5	8.0	8.7	9.4	10.7
		9.0	4.1	4.7	8.4	9.3	10.4	11.3	12.0	13.0	14.1	16.1
		12.0	5.4	6.3	11.2	12.4	13.9	15.1	16.0	17.4	18.7	20.7
		14.0	6.3	7.4	13.1	14.4	16.2	17.6	18.7	20.3	20.7	20.7
		19.1	8.6	10.0	17.8	19.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		22.2	10.0	11.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
24	610.0	6.0	2.5	2.9	5.1	5.7	6.4	6.9	7.3	8.0	8.6	9.8
		9.0	3.7	4.3	7.7	8.5	9.6	10.4	11.0	12.0	12.9	14.7
		12.0	5.0	5.8	10.3	11.3	12.7	13.8	14.7	15.9	17.2	19.7
		14.0	5.8	6.8	12.0	13.2	14.9	16.1	17.1	18.6	20.0	20.7
		19.1	7.9	9.1	16.3	17.9	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.5	12.0	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	（630.0）	6.0	2.4	2.8	5.0	5.5	6.2	6.7	7.1	7.7	8.3	9.5
		9.0	3.6	4.2	7.5	8.2	9.3	10.0	10.7	11.6	12.5	14.3
		12.0	4.8	5.6	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		16.0	6.4	7.5	13.3	14.6	16.5	17.8	19.0	20.6	20.7	20.7
		19.1	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.5	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.2	11.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7

Ka tīmata te tukanga hanga mā te hono i ngā rīpene maitai mai i te pito ki te pito mā te whakamahi i te whakarewa pewa kotahi, waea rua rānei i raro i te wai. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakarite kia pai te hononga i waenga i te pane me te hiku, ka whakarei ake i te hanganga o te paipa. Muri iho, ka hurihia te rīpene maitai kia rite ki te āhua ngongo. Hei whakapakari ake i te paipa, ka whakamahia te whakarewa pewa aunoa i raro i te wai mō te whakarewa whakatika. Ka tāpirihia e tēnei tukanga whakarewa he paparanga pakari anō, ka taea ai e te paipa te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua.

Painga Hua

1. Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te paipa SAWH ko tōna kaha me tōna manawanui tino pai.

2. Mā ngā tirotiro kounga pakari ka tutuki i ia paipa ngā paerewa ahumahi, ka marino ai te hinengaro o ngā kaihangarau me ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa.

3. Ko tētahi atu painga nui o ngā paipa SAWH ko tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga. Ka taea te hanga i roto i ngā momo rahi me ngā matotoru, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarite kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kaupapa motuhake. Nā tēnei ngāwari ki te urutau ka pai ai mō ngā momo tono maha, ka whakanui ake i tō rātou kukume ki ngā kaimahi kirimana me ngā kaihanga.

Ngā ngoikoretanga o te hua

1. Ko ngā paipa SAWH kounga teitei te nuinga o te wā he nui ake te utu i ngā paipa paerewa. Mō ngā kaupapa e aro nui ana ki te tahua, he āhuatanga whakawhāiti pea tēnei.

2. Ahakoa e whakapūmau ana te hangarau matatau i te kounga teitei, ka roa ake pea te wā whakahaere, ka pā ki ngā wātaka kaupapa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

P1. He aha te ngongo SAWH?

Ko te paipa SAWH he momo paipa whakarewa porowhita e mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha me tōna pakari. He mea hanga ēnei mai i ngā rīpene maitai whakarewa porowhita, ā, he pai mō ngā tono pēhanga teitei.

P2. Ko ēhea ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā ngongo SAWH?

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ā mātou paipa SAWH i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hanga whare, te tuku wai, te hinu me te hau, me ngā kaupapa hanganga nā te mea he pakari, he pono hoki.

P3. Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i te ngongo SAWH tika mō taku kaupapa?

Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whānui o te paipa, te matotoru o te pakitara me ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te kaupapa. Ka taea e tā mātou tīma te āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia.

P4. He aha ngā tikanga whakapūmau kounga kua whakatinanahia?

Ka whakatinanahia e mātou ngā tukanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari i ia wāhanga o te hanga hei whakarite kia tutuki i ā mātou Ngongo SAWH ngā paerewa o te ao me ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki.